f1man

• Williams driver’s support from state-owned PDVSA criticised
• ‘The comments are also something political,’ says Maldonado

Pastor Maldonado has dismissed criticism of the way his Formula One career is being funded even though his country is racked by poverty.

Maldonado’s victory for Williams in Sunday’s Spanish Grand Prix was primarily seen as a force for good in his homeland as he became the first driver from Venezuela to win in Formula One.

The 26-year-old was even congratulated personally by the president, Hugo Chávez, after a race that was marred by a blaze that swept through the team’s garage at Barcelona’s Circuit de Catalunya.

With campaigning ongoing as Venezuela builds towards its election later this year, there remains opposition to the fact Maldonado’s F1 career is supported by the state-owned oil company PDVSA to the tune of £27m per year.

The belief is such considerable finances would be better served in assisting Venezuela’s infrastructure, such as building better roads and schools, rather than supporting one driver in a rich man’s sport.

Responding to the criticism, Maldonado said: “I’m very lucky to have my country behind me pushing me so hard to see me in Formula One. PDVSA have supported me all my career, and I’m so lucky to have them because that has helped develop the car, our performance.

“So I’m not worried because the whole of the country is happy because of the result, especially because it has come quite soon. From now most of the people are looking forward to Formula One, which is popular in Venezuela.

“The comments are also something political. We are in the middle of elections and people are free to say what they want. But the government is pushing hard, not only in Formula One and motor sports, but a lot of other sports at the moment, and we are getting some very important results.”


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Sport: Motor sport | guardian.co.uk

The famous overtake by mansell in williams renault
Video Rating: 4 / 5

1993 NIGEL MANSELL INDIANAPOLIS 500 ROOKIE ORIENTATION TEST
Video Rating: 4 / 5

Plus: Which game is tougher – snooker, pool or billiards? Why the racing line won’t help you on the M1

I keep hearing two opposing views on medieval and renaissance witch trials in Europe: the first, that many thousands of people (mostly women) were persecuted; the second, that this is a massive exaggeration. What’s the truth?

The truth is a more or less well-founded estimate, as there are no full records or statistics over many centuries (there were witch trials up to the end of the 18th century). And it is not very helpful, either, to remember that courts or justices were much less centralised and subject to controllable laws at the time. Also, death penalties were certainly much more common (and accepted), so there was often no big fuss about a witch trial that resulted in a fatal judgment.

suebian

If Michael Reeves’ 1968 film Witchfinder General is to be believed, East Anglia was teeming with witches – or at least, the witchfinder himself, Matthew Hopkins (played by Vincent Price) was pretty convinced there were sorcerers everywhere. Which leads us neatly back to the discussion about historical accuracy in films …

Mark Lewis, Birmingham

Snooker tables are much bigger than pool tables, so are snooker players much more skilful than pool players?

Snooker is without doubt a far more technically difficult and exacting sport than any form of pool. The skill needed to play the wide range of shots available, to think shots ahead, to develop the balls and keep in prime position are way more advanced than any potential situation on a much smaller pool table.

scaramangersnipple

Potting balls is harder in snooker, given the table size and smaller, less forgiving pockets. However, positioning the white is about putting it in a general area on the table that allows the player to have options on multiple reds/colours, while in nine-ball pool the balls have to be potted in numerical order. There is often only one position where the cue-ball can be positioned that allows for the next ball to be potted and for position to be maintained on the following shot. Nine-ball players therefore have less margin for error. Overall though, snooker is unquestionably more difficult to play to a high standard.

jonnywishbone

Yes, but not half as skilful as billiards players.

Chris du Feu, Beckingham, Notts

Both games are played not against the table, but against an opponent. The relative skill of professional players is determined by the fierceness of the competition rather than the size of the table.

Jaekwando

If I were to travel using the “racing line” on the M1 from one end to the other, how much shorter would my journey be than if I had stayed in one lane?

There is a common misconception that the racing line is the shortest route (N&Q, 10 May). This is not the case: the racing line provides the fastest way of going round a corner. In fact, if you took the racing line up the M1 you would travel further than if you remained in any one lane, or if you always switched to the inside of a corner.

The laws of physics dictate that the racing line is the fastest way round a corner, not the shortest. On a fixed curve the racing line is the curve (arc of a circle) with the largest radius that allows you to stay on the road. This generates the least centripetal (centrifugal) force. As this is the force that will cause you to become “a passenger on the way to the accident” if it exceeds the grip (friction with the road surface ) you generate, this is the limiting factor.

Adam Overton-Hore, West Wellow, Hants

Any answers?

In the geological record, the further down we dig, the further we go into the past, which means that deposits are continually being laid down on the planet’s surface (presumably a combination of volcanic material and cosmic debris). Is the earth is getting bigger?

P Turnbull, Exeter

• Post your questions and answers below or email nq@guardian.co.uk (please include name, address and phone number).


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Sport: Motor sport | guardian.co.uk

The Formula 1 Circus is coming back to Europe with the Spanish Grand Prix. In the latest issue of the Scuderia Ferrari Racing News Fernando Alonso is talking about his home race, the expectations and his relationship with the fans thanks to new technologies. Relive the Ferrari Passion Day at the Mugello race track, the event dedicated to the fans of the Scuderia, with interviews with the participants. In the end: a close look at the hospitality unit, a proper office for the men and women from the Team from Maranello at the European races in the F1 Championship. Follow us on Facebook www.facebook.com and Twitter twitter.com Ferrari Since 1947 www.ferrari.com http
Video Rating: 4 / 5

Michael und Ralf Schumacher – die weltweit berühmtesten Renn-Brüder – sie fahren beide für die gleiche Rennsportmarke: Mercedes-Benz. Sehen sie den aktuellen F1-W03 und das neue AMG Mercedes-Benz C-Coupé zusammen auf der Strecke. MERCEDES AMG PETRONAS Fahrer Michael Schumacher wird am Steuer des F1-W03 und sein Bruder Ralf Schumacher im aktuellen 2012er DTM-Mercedes sitzen.
Video Rating: 5 / 5

few laps around the indoor circuit of the Ralf Schumacher Kartcenter in Bispingen/Germany

• Lakeside Hammers captain hit a safety fence head first
• He later died from his injuries in a Warsaw hospital

Lee Richardson, a British speedway rider, has been killed in a crash in Poland, after apparently hitting a safety fence head first. He suffered serious injuries and later died in a Warsaw hospital.

The 33-year-old Great Britain rider and former world under-21 champion was competing for PGE Marma Rzeszow against Betard Sparta Wroclaw.

Richardson was a member of the Lakeside Hammers club, which later published a statement on its website: “The Lakeside Hammers captain died today in Poland as a result of injuries sustained in a racing accident.

“All at the club are devastated at the loss of a great captain, man and more than anything a wonderful father and husband.

“Our thoughts are with his family at this most sad of times and we know that all Hammers fans will share our total devastation at this tragic news.”


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Sport: Motor sport | guardian.co.uk

All contents belong to the Formula One Management (FOM)
Video Rating: 5 / 5

• New raised nose was the focus of the car’s upgrades
• Jenson Button fastest and Hamilton fourth in second practice

McLaren, yearning to reprise their domination in the 1980s, face a defining challenge at the Circuit de Catalunya on Sunday afternoon, with the race in Barcelona marking makeover time for the Formula One cars.

There have been all sorts of nips, tucks and facelifts, as the mechanical plastic surgeons have done their best – as if preparing for the catwalk of Monaco in two weeks’ time. But it is McLaren’s nose job that has been the main issue since the last day in Mugello last week, where the upgrades were tested.

McLaren desperately needed a good start to the year and got it. Anxious not to repeat their mistake of last year, when they started with a dog of a car and had to play catch-up, they went into this season with the best-looking entrant in the paddock and started with a flurry of poles and podiums. But McLaren, who are also unveiling changes to their pit crew and wheel-changing techniques for this race after a disastrous day in the pits in Bahrain last time out, have been reined in.

Lewis Hamilton was eighth in Bahrain and a disconsolate Jenson Button finally retired as McLaren lost their lead in both the drivers’ and constructors’ championships. Red Bull sit atop both tables, as they have done for the past two years.

That position would not matter except that McLaren have not won a drivers’ title since 2008, and the constructors’ championship has eluded them since 1998. They have a craving need for success, which is why they are one of the teams that has come to Barcelona with a number of upgrades. And it would not be surprising if Hamilton, arguably the outstanding driver of the early season, but dogged by bad luck, had his first win here.

Superficially, at least, McLaren had a good day on Friday. In the second, afternoon, practice session, Button finished fastest, with Hamilton fourth. But those results disguised the fact that Button twice complained of “terrible understeer”, while Hamilton said his gear ratios were too long.

But McLaren’s new raised nose was still the talking point, since it suggests they got their design wrong at the start of the year. All their rivals had started with a nose job but McLaren, a beauty among the beasts, had a cleaner, lower look. So did they make a mistake?

Jonathan Neale, the managing director of McLaren Racing, insisted this is not the case. “We’ve had a quick car out of the box,” he said. “The fact that we put the car on pole in Australia [and won the race] would suggest that we didn’t have our worst winter. We were very pleased with the car and the way it handled, particularly in the high speeds.

“When you look are everybody else’s car, and they’ve all done something different, you do have a sharp intake of breath and you ask yourself ‘Did we miss a trick there?’ But I don’t think we have. And we have brought a reasonable upgrade here. I would be surprised if the nose is more than 20% of the performance improvement we have put on the car this weekend.”

However, Gary Anderson, the BBC’s technical consultant, does feel that the decision not to go with the higher nose, made the best part of a year ago, could come back to haunt the Woking-based team. “I think they have struggled in recent races to get enough front downforce,” he said. “The higher nose will help the front wing work more efficiently and help more airflow under the car.

“It will be better than what they had before. But they won’t recover from not having the higher chassis, which gives you more airflow to work with. And they’re stuck with that unless they make a new chassis.”

What McLaren are also battling – like all the teams – are the difficulties posed by this year’s new batch of Pirelli tyres, with their elusive “sweet spot,” which restricts the use of aggressive driving early in a race. “Everyone is looking after tyres,” said Neale. “If you damage them early on and use up the grip capacity you pay a heavy price for it in the last five laps of that sector.

“Lewis is generally driving very well. But his driving style and more measured approach is a necessity for these tyres. The tyres are so important.”

According to Anderson, the challenge is to get a car’s balance and down-force so organised that it enables the driver to go flat out, even on these tyres.

In this most open of seasons, he has been most impressed by Lotus. “If I had to pick three teams they would be McLaren, Red Bull and Lotus, and I hope that Lotus can spring a surprise. They look good enough to do it. They just have to get a bit of confidence. They can get a little bit spooked on the pit wall.”

McLaren are not spooked. But they will be mightily concerned if they do not reassert themselves on Sunday.


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F1 news, HD photos and more on our website www.nextgen-auto.com
Video Rating: 4 / 5

• Mercedes driver launches another attack on tyre manufacturer
• Comments come ahead of this weekend’s Spanish Grand Prix

Michael Schumacher is refusing to let Pirelli off the hook after launching another attack on the tyre manufacturer by claiming their rubber is like driving “on raw eggs”.

The seven-times world champion bemoaned the quality of the tyres this season following the Bahrain Grand Prix last month.

After the race Schumacher said: “The main thing I feel unhappy about is everyone has to drive well below a driver’s, and in particular, the car’s limits to maintain the tyres. I just question whether they should play such a big importance, or whether they should last a bit longer, and that you can drive at normal racing car speed and not cruise around like we have a safety car.”

That prompted a disappointed reaction from Pirelli’s director of motorsport, Paul Hembery, who claimed other drivers were “getting on with the job and getting their tyres to work”.

Schumacher, though, has refused to let the issue lie and told CNN ahead of this weekend’s Spanish Grand Prix. “They’re playing a much too big effect because they are so peaky and so special that they don’t put our cars or ourselves to the limit. We drive like on raw eggs and I don’t want to stress the tyres at all. Otherwise you just overdo it and you go nowhere.”


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